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More than 100 households in County Durham and Sunderland are taking part in a year-long trial to find out if warmer homes can improve health and wellbeing, and ease the burden on the NHS.

Northern Gas Networks, the region’s gas distributor, is running the trial in partnership with National Energy Action – the national charity working to end fuel poverty.

Before the trial, the majority of participating homes were not connected to the gas grid, and none had gas central heating installed.

Northern Gas Networks installed free gas connections in each eligible home. Gas central heating systems were installed by partner organisation Yorkshire Energy Solutions, with funding from the Warm Home Discount Industry Initiatives scheme.

NEA advice workers also provided support to householders on how to use their new heating systems and take other steps to reduce their energy bills.

The impact will be monitored over the next 12 months – to see if health and wellbeing improve.

Jill Walker, Northern Gas Networks social strategy project manager said:

“Families living in cold homes, with no central heating can face a wide range of mental and physical challenges. As a gas distributor, we are given funding to install free gas connections to certain homes, as a way of tackling fuel poverty.

“Unfortunately, the current criteria for providing these free connections does not take account of the health status of households – so this project intends to fill this crucial evidence gap.

“As well as improving quality of life, the knock-on savings to the NHS could be  enormous.”

Many of the residents in the trial relied on coal or wood fires to stay warm.

One of the participants said: “It was so warm last week there were a couple of days when I turned the fire off. It took us nearly seven days to really get the room back to temperature after that. I’m sitting here now and I’m freezing, my hands are freezing. I’ll put another jumper on in a minute.”

Another said: “If I do sit in my bedroom, it’s like cold water running down my back.”

Another said: “Half the time I’ve got to sit with the fire guard up because there’s so much stone in the coal. I mean, it actually burns my wooden floor and my 3-piece. The embers are hot, and they throw out like bullets. It’s so dangerous now.”

Another participant in the trial, from County Durham, commented on the life-changing impact of having central heating. She said:  “I can set the heating to come on at a certain time. I won’t have to worry about getting up and ‘oh we’ve got to lay the fire’, ‘oh, we’ve got to go and get some wood’, ‘ oh, we’ve got to order some in.’ Everything about it is going to make our lives easier.

“With my disability it means if my husband has to go out, I haven’t got to worry about saying to him ‘make sure there’s coal in’, ‘ make sure there’s wood in’. He’s not going to have to worry about things like that.”

“I can’t tell you what a change it made me feel. I can’t put it into words what I feel like. It feels like a lottery win.”

Dr Jamie-Leigh Ruse, Senior Research and Policy Officer at National Energy Action said: “Around four million UK households are currently living in fuel poverty. This is an incredibly important trial, which could help to change the way we allocate funding to households struggling with no central heating.

“We will be working with Northern Gas Networks to monitor the impact of the trial over the next 12 months, before publishing a final report, with recommendations.”